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Table 1 Conversion factors between OD, dry weight and cell number

From: Improving accuracy of cell and chromophore concentration measurements using optical density

Species*

ODrobust

spec

gDW/ODrobust

CFU/ODrobust(x10-8)

Escherichia coli (DH5α)

600

A

0.396 ± 0.011

7.94 ± 2.0

600

B

0.515 ± 0.014

10.3 ± 2.6

Agrobacterium tumafaciens (EHA105)

600

A

0.409 ± 0.004

13.66 ± 7.06

660

A

0.485 ± 0.004

16.19 ± 8.37

Agrobacterium rhizogenes (15834)

660

A

0.410 ± 0.011

7.89 ± 0.95

A

0.509 ± 0.014

9.40 ± 1.13

Azotobacter vinelandii

600

A

1.920 ± 0.205

4.50 ± 1.91

Bacillus thuringensis (ssp. israelensis)##

600

A

0.335 ± 0.006

0.519 ± 0.183

660

A

0.370 ±0 .007

0.573 ± 0.202

Clostridium phytofermentans (ISDgT)

600

A

1.64 ± 0.05

6.47 ± 1.34

600

B

2.43 ± 0.07

9.58 ± 1.98

Rhodobacter capsulatus (SB1003)

    

    Heterotrophic (aerobic)

660

A

0.626 ± 0.048

244 ± 104

660

B

0.652 ± 0.052

251 ± 199

600

A

0.500 ± 0.036

223 ± 164

600

B

0.548 ± 0.042

261 ± 193

    Photoheterotrophic (anaerobic)

660

A

0.419 ± 0.031

13.9 ± 5.4

660

B

0.499 ± 0.061

14.8 ± 6.1

    Autotrophic (H2, O2, CO2)

660

A

0.563 ± 0.003

43.2 ± 5.6

660

B

0.602 ± 0.003

45.5 ± 5.9

Rhodobacter sphaeroides (2.4.1)

    

    Heterotrophic (aerobic)

660

A

0.453 ± 0.144

367 ± 122

660

B

0.515 ± 0.128

378 ± 126

600

A

0.466 ± 0.074

341 ± 113

 

600

B

0.491 ± 0.111

312 ± 104

    Photoheterotrophic (anaerobic)

660

A

0.553 ± 0.004

159 ± 27

 

660

B

0.606 ± 0.005

174 ± 29

 

600

A

0.446 ± 0.004

128 ± 22

 

600

B

0.548 ± 0.004

158 ± 27

Ralstonia eutropha (h16)

    

    Heterotrophic (aerobic)

600

A

0.464 ± 0.017

11.5 ± 2.2

600

B

0.604 ± 0.022

13.3 ± 2.5

    Autotrophic (H2, O2, CO2)

600

A

0.298 ± 0.007

16.7 ± 1.1

600

B

0.383 ± 0.009

20.8 ± 1.4

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Y‒562)

600

A

0.644 ± 0.025

0.330 ± 0.083

600

B

0.848 ± 0.033

0.430 ± 0.109

Candida molishiana (yeast)

600

A

0.436 ± 0.011

0.498 ± 0.104

Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

550

B

0.63 ± 0.11

0.380 ± 0.046

730

B

0.60 ± 0.10

0.478 ± 0.058

Synechococcus OH2

750

A

0.361 ± 0.010

-na-

Synechococcus sp. (Marine )

750

A

0.350 ± 0.020

1.05 ± 0.100

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (1690)

550

B

0.530± 0.100

0.240 ± 0.028

Chlorella vulgarus

550

A

0.316 ± 0.007

0.161 ± 0.019

550

B

0.430 ± 0.024

0.692 ± 0.077

Botryoccoccus braunii (race B)

550

B

2.15 ± 3

-na-

  1. Spec A = spectramax; Spec B = Beckman DU.
  2. ## plasmid cured strain; $$ cell wall mutant; *organism characteristics readily accessed via microbewiki.
  3. Optical density at various robust wavelengths (ODR) was measured in conjunction with measurements of dry weight concentration (gDW/L) and colony forming units (CFU) as measured by dilution plating. Growth media and conditions were those typically used for these various organisms.